India is the seventh largest country in the world with the area of 3287,593 sq. Km., and the second largest country in the world in population. It stretches 3220 Km. from north to south and 2980 Km. from east to west.
Hindi is the most important & national language spoken by about 50% of population & there are around 14 regional languages. English is spoken all over country. The country due to its vastness has varied climatic conditions, but still can be divided into three seasons in a year:
| STATES | CAPITAL | LANGUAGE |
|---|---|---|
| Andhra Pradesh | Hyderabad | Telgu |
| Arunachal Pradesh | Itanagr | Tribal |
| Assam | Dispur | Assamese |
| Bihar | Patna | Hindi |
| Chattisgarh | Raipur | Hindi |
| Goa | Panaji | Konkani, Marathi |
| Gujrat | Gandhinagar | Gujrati |
| Haryana | Chandigarh | Hindi |
| Himachal Pradesh | Hindi, Pahari | Shimla |
| Jammu & Kashmir | Jammu(Winter) Srinagar(Summer) |
Kashmiri, Dogri |
| Jharkhand | Ranchi | Hindi |
| Karnataka | Banglore | Kannad |
| Kerala | Thiruvananthapuram | Malayalam |
| Madhya Pradesh | Bhopal | Hindi |
| Maharashtra | Mumbai | Marathi |
| Manipur | Imphal | Manipuri |
| Meghalaya | Shillong | Khasi, Garo |
| Mizoram | Aizwal | Mizo |
| Nagaland | Kohima | Nagamese |
| Orrisa | Bhubaneshwar | Oriya |
| Punjab | Chandigarh | Punjabi |
| Rajasthan | Jaipur | Hindi |
| Sikkim | Gangtok | Bhutia, Lepcha |
| Tamil Nadu | Chennai | Tamil |
| Tripura | Agartala | Tripuri |
| UttarPradesh | Lucknow | Hindi, Urdu |
| West Bengal | Kolkatta | Bengali |
| NATIONAL CAPITAL TERRITORY | HEAD QUARTER | LANGUAGE |
| Delhi | New Delhi | Hindi |
| UNION TERRITORIES | HEADQUARTER | LANGUAGE |
| Andaman & Nicobar Islands | Port Blair | Tribal |
| Chandigarh | Chandigarh | Punjabi, Hindi |
| Dadra & Nagr Haveli | Silvassa | Gujarati, Marathi |
| Daman & Diu | Daman | Gujarati, Marathi |
| Lakshadweep | Kavaratti | Malayalam |
| Pondicherry | Pondicherry | Tamil |